05 BCE to 800 CE
Social structure of all these Kingdoms Saras, Azure, Varuni, Panna, Vid and Shakem were similar. The prevalent society of Sanat people was divided on the basis of Varna, i.e. Clans based on professions. Every year there would be a test of talents in each region and then each clan would choose those children to train whom they found suitable as per the results. Anyone could choose any field provided they had a natural flair for that profession. However crossing over to other fields and multi-specialty was also allowed but it was a rare occurrence.
1. Vetta- The knowledgeable one, Gatekeepers of spiritual knowledge. Highest in social hierarchy. They were expected to be above all worldly comfort and attachments. Vetta were divided in two parts,
(i) Monks: living in temple prefectures, or secluded monasteries in the forests/mountains, living a life of total abstinence and purity.
(ii) Porva: Clergymen/women who would perform religious rituals for the kings and common people. They could get married and have a normal life like others.
2. Raj- Second only to Vetta, the ruling class. A clan which put emphasis on mastering all forms of war as well as four arts, so they could be a comprehensive ruler. They used to wield real power in the prevalent social structure.
3. Varuni- They were the business class who held the economy in their grip. Very well versed in Topography and masters of Sea trade. Their superior navigation skills on Sea allowed them to reach other countries in the Mundus for trade easily.
4. Sutta- A clan which was bearer of different technologies and medicines as well as all art forms. They were divided in various sects,
(i) Aushadh: Medics with knowledge of herbs and medicines.Shalya would be master class of surgery.
(ii) Shilpya: Artists of various forms, sculpture, painting, crafts etc.they had knowledge of metallurgy, wood craft, chemistry, architecture, engineering etc. and would create the equipment/components needed in all other sectors as well as household items.
(iii)Daj- Persons of lower intelligence would be trained to serve as workers/helpers. They were a slave class and often would provide their services as per a lifetime bond with their master. They could be purchased and sold but not without their permission. They were allowed to change their masters on the grounds of maltreatment and cruelty. Often were involved in mining too.
To be continued...